It is a concept created by the American sociologist Talcott Parsons in 1951. Sick role is a term used in medical sociology regarding sickness and the rights and obligations of the affected. For Talcott Parsons (1902–1979), an American sociologist, “structural-functionalism” came to describe a particular stage in the methodological development of social science, rather than a specific school of thought. A common analogy, popularized by Herbert Spencer, presents these parts of society as “organs” that work toward the proper functioning of the “body” as a whole. Herbert Spencer: Herbert Spencer was a prominent functionalist sociologist, who likened the functioning parts of society as organs within a body.įunctionalism addresses society as a whole in terms of the function of its constituent elements namely norms, customs, traditions, and institutions. Moore, Robert Merton, and Gabriel Almond and Bingham Powell. Prominent functionalist theorists include Auguste Comte, Herbert Spencer, Talcott Parsons, Kingsley Davis and Wilbert E. This approach looks at both social structure and social functions. ![]() This approach looks at society through a macro-level orientation, which is a broad focus on the social structures that shape society as a whole. ![]() Structural functionalism, or simply functionalism, is a framework for building theory that sees society as a complex system whose parts work together to promote solidarity and stability. structuralism: A theory of sociology that views elements of society as part of a cohesive, self-supporting structure.deviance: Actions or behaviors that violate formal and informal cultural norms, such as laws or the norm that discourages public nose-picking.
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